David Shorter Case - 1724 Words

Description 1. What was Chen’s perception of his meeting with shorter? In previous meetings between Chen and Shorter, in January and June, Shorter turned down Chen’s request to move to the tax division, citing inadequate audit experience. However, Chen met with Shorter two more times after the June meeting, and he persisted that he be moved to the tax division. Shorter eventually promised to move Chen to the tax division with the condition that Chen had to do auditing for one year. Although in the previous meetings Shorter wanted Chen to work in auditing he gave allowances to his stand and let Chen move to tax after two completing two months of audit work. Until this point though Shorter was resisting his requests Chen finally got what he†¦show more content†¦7. What perceptual distortions occurred? The two main perceptual distortions that occurred in this case were the halo effect and the horn effect. Shorter viewed Chen very highly based on the fact that he was a solid performer. Because Shorter knew this positive characteristic about Chen, he assumed he would eventually develop into a good partner for the firm. This also made it difficult for Shorter to ultimately make the decision about what he should do with Chen after hearing about his behavior while Shorter was on vacation. The horn effect applies to the other employees’ views of Chen. They only knew him through their interactions with him regarding the Softdisk audit, and because he was not straightforward with them about his decision to not take the audit, these partners and managers viewed Chen as a poor performer overall. They felt that since Chen was a newer employee, he shouldn’t turn down assignments from partners. This one negative behavior of Chen caused their perception of him be distorted negatively. 8. What were Chen’s, Shorter’s, and the other managers’ attribution of Chen’s refusal to perform the Softdisk audit? The attribution process deals with how we judge the causes of people’s behavior. Internal attribution is the idea that the person caused the behavior. External attribution is the idea that a situation caused the behavior. The other manager’s attribution of Chen’s refusal to perform the Softdisk audit is viewed as an internalShow MoreRelatedRace And Class : The American Criminal Justice System903 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System† by David Cole the inequality within the United State s Criminal Justice System is summarized. David Cole is a graduate from Yale University where he has received his law and bachelor’s degree. He specializes in many different fields of Criminal Justice, and is a fairly well known writer regarding legal affairs and political actions like civil liberties and national security. David Cole writes the article â€Å"Race and Class in the American CriminalRead MoreRace And The Crim inal Justice System1265 Words   |  6 Pagesto David, 25. Anthony later would drive by many cops while in possession of marijuana, and not be stopped. David, on the other hand, was not so lucky. He was unnecessarily stop and frisked by a police officer for â€Å"suspicious behavior.† David was charged with possession of marijuana. He happened to be in a state that would have charged him with a felony for possession. He was strongly encouraged by his state appointed attorney that he should take a plea deal to avoid a harsher sentence. David wouldRead MoreOrganizational Behavior: Cognitive and Emotional Dissonance4219 Words   |  17 Pagesrecent study mentioned by the above authors had shown that stress and burnout levels depend on whether employees manage the emotional requirement through surface acting or deep acting. 3. What is cognitive dissonance and how it happens? From the case, Bob encounters discomfort and dissatisfaction between what he believes, which is his confidence in the taxation job and his superior is going against his will to be in the taxation assignment. Therefore, he just kept quite and showed signals thatRead MoreBanning of Sugary Drinks708 Words   |  3 Pagestell us the amount of sugary drinks we consume? In the recent years obesity has become a national problem. Because of obesity, the current generation of American children might be having a shorter life than their parents. Children learn about acceptable behavior by observing and copying their parents, in this case the healthy way they eat and drink. Existing factors said that the ones responsible for a big change were sugary drinks causing us a drastic change in health. Sodas for example are cheapRead MoreExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals969 Words   |  4 Pagesin non-managerial pay over the same period. Equally importa nt is the trend in the composition of CEO performance-based pay which includes stock and stock option grants. Median pay grew from $1.3 million in 1995 to $4.4 million in 2005 (Labonte, Shorter, 2008). At Enron executives had incentives to achieve high-revenue growth because their salary increase and cash bonus amount were linked to reported revenues. â€Å"In the proxy statement filed in 1997, Enron wrote that â€Å"base salariesRead MoreDavid Von Drehle : A Writer1585 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Von Drehle is a very qualified writer because of his notable achievements at such a young age. In 1992 he was sent to cover the presidential primary which started his career as a political writer, giving him the ability to show a clear bias with the politics of the labor movement and worker exploitation occurring in this time period. Just 10 years after the turn of the century, New York City becomes a hub for manufacturing of cheap textiles and the relocation of immigrants from across theRead MoreEssay about Down Syndrome941 Words   |  4 Pages(â€Å"National Down Syndrome Society,† n.d.). Within a matter of minutes parents learn that children with Down Syndrome can also have a variety of other conditions and disorders, will not develop in the same way that other children do, and may even have a shorter life span. However, children with Down Syndrome are happy-go-lucky children with a kind disposition and a wonderful personality. Also known as Trisomy 21, Down Syndrome does not mean the end of a child’s life; it simply means that a child with DownRead MoreEarly American Education and Early Education Laws1179 Words   |  5 PagesBible. The New England Primer According to Barton, The New England Primer was the first textbook printed and that it was revised by Samuel Adams. This book was divided into three parts: the rhyming alphabet, alphabet lessons for youth and shorter catechisms. Each section was developed around religious teaching and principles from God’s Word. Benjamin Franklin Although Benjamin Franklin was not very religious, he still believed that public education should include principles that areRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty Essay examples1210 Words   |  5 Pagesput on death row. (Robinson par. 7) In life there is always going to be something that is flawed with the death penalty. The reason being is because of human error. Human error happens a lot and sometimes it happens in cases. So when that happens the people that reviews the cases are that ones we as the people rely on to find the mistakes. In the article Texas Lawmaker Introduces Bill to Block Abortion Restrictions until the Death Penalty Is Abolished thinkprogress writer Tara Culp-Ressler commentsRead MoreDefinition Of Disease Of Dwarfism1336 Words   |  6 PagesDefinition of Disease Dwarfism is defined as short stature of 4 feet 10 inches or shorter. This results from a genetic or medical condition. The average height of a person with dwarfism is 4 feet tall. According to the Mayo Clinic, â€Å"There are many things that can cause dwarfism, however; the disorders are divided into two broad categories† (Medical Education, 1998). The first category is called Disproportionate dwarfism, this is when a person’s body parts and limbs may be smaller, larger, or average

Diagnostic Features, Sociocultural Factors, And Treatment...

Introduction: Diana Miller is a deeply troubled young woman who has on numerous occasions been hospitalized in psychiatric institutions for severe abnormal behaviour. Following a serious suicide attempt and seventh hospitalization, Diana was given a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and a borderline personality disorder (BPD). The purpose of this essay is to elucidate the diagnostic accuracy of Diana’s disorders via the analysis of diagnostic features, sociocultural factors, and treatment interventions. Diagnostic Features: The diagnosis of Major depressive disorder and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are entirely accurate, as Diana’s behaviour epitomizes the characteristics and diagnostic features of both disorders. As outlined in the DSM-5, Diana exemplifies symptoms warranting a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, as she displays the presence of five or more specified symptoms while having no prior history of mania. Diana exhibits the diagnostically required symptoms of frequent depressed mood, diminished interest in normal activities, and recurring suicidal thoughts/attempts, resulting in considerable distress and impairment. (APA, 2013, p. 160-161). In addition to fitting the diagnostic criteria, Diana demonstrates marked deficits in areas of functioning. Most strikingly Diana typifies emotional symptoms common in unipolar depression including prolonged and severe unhappiness, crying spells, and a general sense of hopelessness. Diana also displaysShow MoreRelat edApplication Of Feminist Therapy With Immigrant Women1453 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal change. Application of Feminist Theory with Immigrant Women Using Feminist Therapy with Immigrant Women Feminist counseling is a politically informed, client centered approach to addressing mental health concerns and positions treatment within the social and cultural context. Developed to address the systemic oppression and discrimination that comes from gender specific obstacles and stressors, feminist theory has evolved to be inclusive and not only focus on the experience of cisgenderRead MoreEffects Of Eating Disorders On Children And Adolescents2521 Words   |  11 Pagesthose related to the strict application of existing diagnostic criteria. Review of the literature Adolescence is a developmental stage, which is not defined merely by age. Some may even argue that many young adults with eating disorders are still in the midst of addressing the challenges of adolescence and indeed adolescent developmental difficulties have been thought to underlie the etiology of anorexia nervosa in particular. The essential features of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are consistentRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder: An Overview2418 Words   |  10 Pagestextbook material, information from the DSM-5, and several outside sources to try to create a complete picture of the main points of the disorder, such as the causes development, symptoms, prognosis, prevalence, and treatment options for this disorder. I also looked into possible sociocultural influences on the development of the disorder, and consider whether or not it is a legitimate disorder that should be acknowledged by the mental health community. I conclude this work with a personal critique ofR ead More Childhood Conduct Disorder Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: A History and Brief Overview of Conduct Disorder Conduct Disorder has been a part of the American Psychological Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manuel (DSM) since its original release date in 1994. Although, there is new information about the disorder that was previously unknown, Conduct Disorder is distinguished by a â€Å"repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms or rules are violated† (American Psychiatric AssociationRead MoreThe Case Study of Andrea Yates Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagestaken over by her illness as well as her strong beliefs of her religion. Mental illness needs to be considered a medical illness and taken more seriously in our society. According to www.psyweb.com â€Å"Axis I: Major Depressive Disorder, Catatonic Features, and Postpartum Onset. Axis II: Schizophrenia and Psychotic Dissociative. Axis III: Complications Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Axis IV: Problems with primary support group. Axis V: Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions orRead Moreneuman5052 Words   |  21 Pagesnursing to include communicable disease, education and private duty. Later in her nursing career she worked as a psychiatric nurse and a nurse educator. During this time a need for an educational model depicting the physiological, psychological, sociocultural and developmental aspects of man was identified for graduate studies. As a result, Neuman developed her model of nursing in 1970, it was first published in 1972 in the May-June issue of Nursing Research Journal (Neuman amp; Fawcett, 2011). Read MoreEating Disorders Among Different Cultures: Annotated Bibliography1769 Words   |  8 Pagesfat-phobia and bo dy dissatisfaction and then discusses alternative cultural influences for food refusal such as issues of control, acculturation, and religious asceticism. The author claims that there is a need for culturally sensitive questionnaires and diagnostic criteria and suggests that the notion of anorexia as a culture bound syndrome is no longer valid as the illness as been identified in a number of non-western societies. A valid point is made about the importance to acknowledge that anorexia nervosaRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 PagesThe DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77–80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99–100 SUMMING UP 100–101 T R U T H or F I C T I O N â€Å"Jerry Has a Panic Attack on the Interstate† Interviewer: Can you tell me a bit about what it was that brought you to the clinic? Jerry: Well, . . . after theRead MoreOvercoming Anorexia Nervosa2103 Words   |  9 Pagesfor her need to keep pushing herself to lose weight. Whitboune Halgin (2013) write: Since I was a twelve-year-old girl taking pictures in my front yard to submit to modeling agencies, I’d never known a day where my weight wasn’t the determining factor for my self-esteem. My weight was my mood, and the more effort I put into starving myself to get to an acceptable level, the more satisfaction I would feel as the restriction and the denial built into an incredible sense of accomplishment. (p. 240)Read MoreClinical Aspects Of Psychology : Borderline Personality Disorder2228 Words   |  9 Pagesthe theory that BPD is a ‘3 decade disorder’- that if left unattended, BPD symptoms will progressively worsen over the course of this time (Bateman, Krawitz, 2013). The diagnosis, treatment, and recognition of BPD has for much time been surrounded in a shroud of mystery (Friedel, 2004). There is no universal treatment as sufferers are often treated for the specific symptoms of other mental illnesses rather than BPD (Bateman, Krawitz, 2013; Friedel, 2004). Diagnosis is equally problematic as two

Mid-Term Break Seamus Heaney Free Essays

Seamus Heaney ‘Mid-Term Break’ The main theme of ‘Mid-Term Break’ is the tragedy of the death of a young child, whose life ‘break[s]’ when he is only four years old; this tragedy also ‘break[s]’ the lives of others, specifically the child’s parents and brother. The tone of the poem is very sombre, as it explores the manifold ways in which lives are broken and shattered by death. In literal terms, the title refers to the ‘Mid-term Break’ of a school vacation; in this sense it is highly ironic, as the holiday the poem’s narrator gets from school after ‘six weeks’ of classes is not for a vacation, but for a funeral. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid-Term Break Seamus Heaney or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, as indicated in reference to the theme, ‘break’ has other meanings relating to the broken life of the dead child and to the broken life of those close to him. Additionally, ‘Mid-Term’ can be read not just as referring to a school holiday, but to a term of life; thus the child’s life has been broken prematurely, in ‘mid-term. ’ So while on a literal level the title refers to a school vacation, on a metaphoric level it refers to a life which has been broken before its natural span. Though the poem is set out in even three-lined verses, except for the anomalous last line, it is actually structured around three geographic locales, locales which are also distinguished from each other in temporal terms: the ‘college,’ location of the first verse, in which the narrator remains ‘all morning’ until ‘two o’clock,’ the narrator’s house, mainly the front porch and front room, where the narrator remains until ‘ten o’clock’ at night when the body is brought home and, finally, the upstairs room where the corpse is laid out, which the narrator visits the ‘Next morning. The movement is one from the exterior world of school and non-familial acquaintances, to the interior world of the house, friends and family, and finally to the upstairs room where the narrator stands alone with the body of his brother. This movement can reflect the way in which death isolates us and sets us apart: as the narrator i s increasingly isolated, finally left alone with the corpse, so death separates us from normal human interactions and leaves us alone to confront our mortality. This sense of increasing alienation from the world of normative human existence is marked throughout the poem. The first people the narrator refers to, in the first verse of the poem, are the ‘neighbours’ who drove him home; however, once at home, he is disconcerted to find his ‘father crying,’ an action which the narrator regards as disturbingly abnormal for a man who ‘had always taken funerals in his stride. ’ The baby’s actions in ‘coo[ing] and laugh[ing] and rock[ing] the pram’ also disturb the narrator, as he clearly finds them incongruous; he is further ‘embarrassed/By old men standing up to shake [his] hand//And tell [him] they were ‘sorry for [his] trouble. ’ Alienation is increased as the narrator now uses personification to create a sense of disembodiment: ‘Whispers informed strangers I was the eldest;’ he is further distressed by his mother’s reaction, as she ‘coughed out angry tearless sighs. ’ Here, the unusual collocation of ‘coughed’ and ‘sighsâ€⠄¢ works to create a sense of disturbance and discord: it is almost as if the mother’s actions make no logical sense. Finally, the narrator feels alienated even from his young brother: it is not his brother who is brought home at night but a ‘corpse, stanched and bandaged by the nurses. ’ Thus the narrator feels increasingly set apart from the world around him, even distanced from the body of his brother, profoundly alienated and intensely self-conscious of his own alienation. This self-consciousness, finally, is emphasised by the extensive use of the subject pronoun ‘I,’ the object pronoun ‘me’ and the possessive determiner ‘my’ in the first six verses of the poem. The narrator declares ‘I sat all morning;’ ‘our neighbours drove me;’ ‘I met my father;’ ‘I came in, and I was embarrassed;’ ‘to shake my hand;’ ‘tell me they were ‘sorry for my trouble;’’ ‘I was the eldest;’ ‘my mother held my hand;’ ‘I went up into the room’ This extensive self-reference is only abandoned in the last few lines of the poem, when the narrator finally looks at the body of his brother, ‘him,’ as ‘Wearing a poppy bruise on his left temple,/He lay in the four foot box as in his cot†¦. the bumper knocked him clear. ’ From a state of almost morbid self-awareness, therefore, the narrator is brought into a contemplation of his brother’s body, a contemplation that leads him to reflect not just upon the subjective embarrassment he feels, but upon the objective tragedy of his brother’s death. How to cite Mid-Term Break Seamus Heaney, Papers