The World Trade Organization

The fearlessness and devotion that was shown by the protestors in the video was what I acknowledged. It was another thing to see a gathering of individuals meet up to fight something that they accepted so emphatically in spite of being pepper showered, shot at with elastic projectiles, and tossed into jail†¦.. Be that as it may, for what reason would anybody go to these lengths to challenge an association? The World Trade Organization was made in Jan. 1 1995 and has 140 part nations. As indicated by their official site www. wto. organization the associations fundamental design is to, â€Å"help exchange stream as openly as conceivable insofar as there are no unwanted reactions. This incompletely implies evacuating snags. † However the association isn’t a fair association. Rather the WTO rules are composed by and for partnerships with inside access to the arrangements. Resident contribution by customer, ecological, human rights and work associations is reliably disregarded as WTO gatherings are held covertly. As per the video, out of the 100 biggest economies on the planet, 51 are companies and just 49 are nations. Therefore it is no big surprise why such a large number of came to fight this mystery meeting held in Seattle, WA. As per the video numerous protestors contended that the WTO and its aphorism of free world exchange is stepping over work and human rights in nations all through the world as the utilization of modest work and youngster work are consistently overlooked by the WTO. The magazine Global Exchange expresses that the WTO is blocking human rights maltreatment since they have decided that, â€Å"1) It is illicit for an administration to boycott an item base in transit it is delivered and 2) Governments can't consider the conduct of organizations that work with awful autocracies, for example, Burma. The protestors in the video likewise felt that the WTO was devastating nature. Proof of this, goes back to 1993 when as indicated by the Global Exchange, â€Å"The absolute first WTO board decided that a guideline of the US Clean Air Act, which required both household and outside makers the same to create cleaner gas, was illicit. As of late, the WTO announced unlawful an arrangement of the Endangered Species Act that requires shrimp in the US to be gotten with an economical gadget that permits imperiled ocean turtles to get away, and the WTO is at present arranging an understanding that would kill levies on wood items, which would expand the interest for lumber and raise deforestation. Therefore I accept that these enterprises ought not be permitted to keep on pulling off such activities. The individuals in Seattle respected their legitimate option to collect. The activities taken by the city of Seattle against these protestors were excessively extraordinary I’m still hazy for what reason they took such outrageous measures against the protestors. These were tranquil fights and the city blew a gasket over a couple of broken windows at partnerships, for example, Starbucks and Nike. In my perspective the means taken by the city of Seattle was path over the line and its appalls me that tranquil protestors were tossed into prison for showing a lawful right in the constitution.

How to Choose an Essay Writing Service

How to Choose an Essay Writing ServiceIf you are considering finding a good essay writing service, then I have a simple solution for you. There are many writers that provide good services, but I have some suggestions for you that will make it easier to find the one that is right for you. So here are some tips and pointers to help you get started.First, you need to choose the right essay writing service Australia. You need to make sure that the writer you choose is experienced in writing essays. You also need to make sure that they are the type of people who can handle your essay.This service is not something that you want to start without having to pay anything. Most people think that the best option is to just write up their own paper and hand it to a essay writing service to handle it. This is often a mistake. Unless you know what your doing, you will most likely end up with a paper that you are not satisfied with.You also need to make sure that the writer you choose is a good writ er. You do not want to hire someone who is inexperienced because you want to ensure that they write the essay for you well. Another important factor is to ensure that they understand the type of paper you need.Essay writing Australia is something that is very personal. You need to make sure that you are hiring someone who will be able to handle the paper you choose. The quality of the paper you write should be your number one concern when hiring. As long as you know that the writer you choose is capable of handling the paper, then this shouldn't be an issue.After you choose a writer, you then need to tell them about the essay you are looking for them to write. This means that you will need to explain what the topic of the paper is and what your writing style is. You want to make sure that the writer knows what style of essay writing you prefer. You want to make sure that they understand the topic and the main theme of the paper before they begin.The last thing you want to do is make sure that they are comfortable with the paper that you are giving them. The goal is to make sure that the paper you are sending is unique. The content should be something that the writer understands well. If you want them to stick with your essay writing service for the long haul, then you want to make sure that they are comfortable with the paper you give them.By following these three steps, you should be able to choose the best essay writing service for you. Using the tips outlined above, you should be able to find the service that will make your essay writing process easier.

Critically evaluate Nozick's response to Rawls's theory of justice Essay

Fundamentally assess Nozick's reaction to Rawls' hypothesis of equity - Essay Example Hence, the qualification hypothesis of equity, which is involved in Nozick’s reaction to Rawls’ hypothesis of equity, uncovers the conflict among libertarianism and social government assistance progressivism on the subject of equity. Albeit both Nozick and Rawls had a place with the implicit understanding convention in political way of thinking, Nozick’s privilege hypothesis of equity ought to be acknowledged essentially as a restriction to Rawls’ hypothesis of distributive equity and it everybody in the general public is qualified for take part in circulation of property. As Suri Ratnapala keeps up, â€Å"Rawls’ case for distributive equity in its least complex structure is that an arrangement of social collaboration improves everybody off than an arrangement of non-participation in which every individual battles for themselves by their own exertion. Standards of equity are required to disperse the excess that outcomes from social cooperation.â₠¬  (Ratnapala 2009, P. 346). In this manner, Rawls’ hypothesis of equity is fundamentally founded on the speculative implicit understanding among oneself intrigued individuals with regards to a condition of obliviousness in regards to their future, and they participate in a round of hazard minimisation. The libertarian reaction to Rawls’ hypothesis of equity as offered by the American political rationalist Robert Nozick in his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia ought to be acknowledged as having a place with the implicit understanding custom in political way of thinking. ... In an intelligent investigation of Nozick’s reaction to Rawls’s hypothesis of equity, it becomes clear that the differentiating books of John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice and Robert Nozick’s Anarchy, State, and Utopia have overwhelmed the discussion in systematic political way of thinking throughout the previous three decades. In his 1971 book, Rawls introduced the case for a type of liberal populism which was tested by Nozick’s contentions for libertarianism, including the free market, supreme property rights, and the ‘minimal state’, introduced in his book in 1974. Since the time the distributing of these differentiating books, an immense amount of basic writing has been composed on their political way of thinking and Nozick has picked up the support of the contemporary political savants as his contentions are strikingly near the political soul of the present age. â€Å"Nozick’s venture is to protect the libertarian negligible s tate †likened to the ‘night-watchman’ condition of old style radicalism †which exists absolutely to defend the individual and property privileges of people. The venture falls into three stage.† (Wolff 1991, P. 4). As a matter of first importance, Nozick makes the contention, against the Anarchist, that a state as expansive as an insignificant state can be legitimized. Besides, he makes his contentions against the safeguard of the broad state by guaranteeing that the negligible state is the most broad type of real state. Thirdly, he keeps up that the negligible state is ‘inspiring’ just as right, and there is no reason for lament. (Wolff 1991, P. 4). Hence, in inconsistency of Rawls’ case for a type of liberal populism, Nozick’s makes his appropriate contentions in favor of libertarianism which comprises of the

Energy Report of China Research Paper - 275 Words

Energy Report of China (Research Paper Sample) Content: Energy Report of ChinaAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name1st pageIntroduction about the Energy Sector of ChinaThe recent growth of China is perfect and unmatchable. Apart from increasing political relationship and strategic alliance with other countries of the world, almost all the macroeconomic indicators are in the favor of the economic growth of the country. (Liu, Ma Chang, 2012, p.56). The energy industry of China is the fastest growing industry sector in the region, with a very high installation capacity (Gao Liu, 1997, p.35). In order to relieve the shortage of energy supply, China is strategizing to develop new sources of renewable energy that include solar, geothermal and tidal based power (Garnaut Song, 2005, p.10). The energy mix of China includes Hydropower, oil, gas and Thermal. There was an exceptional growth of 7.2% in production envisaged in the energy sector of China by the year 2013 that contributed largely to the GDP of the country, and the level of consumption had grown by 6% in the same year (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.02).The Agriculture Forestry sector consumes the least energy and its energy consumption remained constant between 2008 and 2013, while the industries are consuming the most energy, as a report initiated by NEA, China (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.02). In 2013, the energy consumption capacity was on the highest place, where thermal energy showing a capacity of 69% of the total energy production, while it is 23% for the Hydro Capacity as revealed in the year 2013 (China.org.cn, 2014, p.04). China has experienced a remarkable growth of 1% from 2010 and 2011 respectively (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.12). It was nearly 10% in the year 2010, and moved to 11% in the year 2011Since 2010, China's annual energy exports amount to roughly 30% of its GDP (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.06). Chinese export to GDP ratio in the year 2013 was 26%, showing a substantial amount of resilience of exports with t he GDP of the country (Ma, 2007, p.12). The future trends of energy consumption and export in China is bright, and it is expecting that the export of China will increase further as compared to the current level, and will proportionate a high share to the GDP (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2008, p.23).2nd PageEnvironmental impact of Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Energy Production and ConsumptionIn order to comply and fulfill the increasing demand of energy consumption, the country came up with effective solutions (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2009, p.10). Continuously increasing production and high-energy consumption is affecting the entire environment of the region, as well. China is a big country in terms of population and size, therefore having minor environmental issues, like pollution, non-lethal carbon emission and small of dirtiness in the country is acceptable, but the government has to make sure that the environmental factor would not be impacted heavily due to the high rate of consumption from the industri es (Wei, Liu, Wu Zou, 2011, p.12).The energy demand is increasing because of new start-ups and industries (Wenying, MaoshengAlun, 2006, p.12). China has a mixed and developed economy that welcomes innovation and foreign investment, which increased by 20% in the year 2014 as compared to the foreign direct investment (FDI) of 2013.On the other hand, growing industrialization increases the output of harmful substances (Yong, 2009, p.56). The government should play a vital role in overcoming all the environmental issues that are currently rising and will be creating in the near future. Selecting uninhabited areas for industries would be a better choice for the country to mitigate environmental and health problems and energy crisis of the country, which means to shift the industries of dessert areas in which the Carbon emission would not harm the health of the individuals heavily (Zhao Sha, 2012, p.89). In this way, the country not only becomes able to maintain the environmental issues b ut it also enhances the economic consequences of the economy appropriately (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.12). The country is trying to flourish their renewable energy sector in the future to make it more perfect accordingly. Shifting the industries to dessert areas will certainly decrease the level of environmental issues of the country and will comply with the environmental scanning initiated by the United Nation (UN).3rd PageImpact of the Energy Sector on Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s SecurityChina has quickly risen in the top most ranks in the global demand of energy over the past few years (Zhao, 2000). China is known as the second largest oil consumer after the United States of America (USA) (Zhao, 2004, p.12). In order to meet the escalating oil demand, the country imported high quantities of crude oil from different parts of the world (Zhao, 2008, p.34). China's dependency on energy imports has increased exceptionally in the aftermath of the recent economic crisis, where many foreign companies expanded their operations in the country (Zhao Sha, 2012, p.34).Apart from the import, the country is also exporting energy, like Gas and electricity to different parts of the world. The export of Natural Gas was 113 Billion Cubic Feet in the year 2011 which decreased by 10.16% in the year 2012, but still it remained on a higher scale. On the other hand, China also has a great name in the export orientation of electricity which was 17.652 Billion Killowattshours in the year 2012 that increased by 5.6% in the year 2013 (eia.gov, 2014, p.01). China has extensive trade relations with Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Japan (Wei, Wu, Liu Zou, 2011, p.45). Apart from that, the trade relation with western countries like Canada, United States and others are also very effective. However, insecurity of nuclear assets may become a political issue that may impact the trade relationship with the United States (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.56). Apart from the United States, th e country is not having a good relationship with India, the 3rd biggest economy in the entire Asian region, due to the geo-political tension among both of these countries. The government of China has to assure the officials of the United States that all of their Nuclear weapons and assets are safe (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2008, p.45). With the help of this solution, the country can meet with its increasing energy demand. Energy Report of China Research Paper - 275 Words Energy Report of China (Research Paper Sample) Content: Energy Report of ChinaAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name1st pageIntroduction about the Energy Sector of ChinaThe recent growth of China is perfect and unmatchable. Apart from increasing political relationship and strategic alliance with other countries of the world, almost all the macroeconomic indicators are in the favor of the economic growth of the country. (Liu, Ma Chang, 2012, p.56). The energy industry of China is the fastest growing industry sector in the region, with a very high installation capacity (Gao Liu, 1997, p.35). In order to relieve the shortage of energy supply, China is strategizing to develop new sources of renewable energy that include solar, geothermal and tidal based power (Garnaut Song, 2005, p.10). The energy mix of China includes Hydropower, oil, gas and Thermal. There was an exceptional growth of 7.2% in production envisaged in the energy sector of China by the year 2013 that contributed largely to the GDP of the country, and the level of consumption had grown by 6% in the same year (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.02).The Agriculture Forestry sector consumes the least energy and its energy consumption remained constant between 2008 and 2013, while the industries are consuming the most energy, as a report initiated by NEA, China (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.02). In 2013, the energy consumption capacity was on the highest place, where thermal energy showing a capacity of 69% of the total energy production, while it is 23% for the Hydro Capacity as revealed in the year 2013 (China.org.cn, 2014, p.04). China has experienced a remarkable growth of 1% from 2010 and 2011 respectively (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.12). It was nearly 10% in the year 2010, and moved to 11% in the year 2011Since 2010, China's annual energy exports amount to roughly 30% of its GDP (Data.worldbank.org, 2014, p.06). Chinese export to GDP ratio in the year 2013 was 26%, showing a substantial amount of resilience of exports with t he GDP of the country (Ma, 2007, p.12). The future trends of energy consumption and export in China is bright, and it is expecting that the export of China will increase further as compared to the current level, and will proportionate a high share to the GDP (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2008, p.23).2nd PageEnvironmental impact of Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Energy Production and ConsumptionIn order to comply and fulfill the increasing demand of energy consumption, the country came up with effective solutions (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2009, p.10). Continuously increasing production and high-energy consumption is affecting the entire environment of the region, as well. China is a big country in terms of population and size, therefore having minor environmental issues, like pollution, non-lethal carbon emission and small of dirtiness in the country is acceptable, but the government has to make sure that the environmental factor would not be impacted heavily due to the high rate of consumption from the industri es (Wei, Liu, Wu Zou, 2011, p.12).The energy demand is increasing because of new start-ups and industries (Wenying, MaoshengAlun, 2006, p.12). China has a mixed and developed economy that welcomes innovation and foreign investment, which increased by 20% in the year 2014 as compared to the foreign direct investment (FDI) of 2013.On the other hand, growing industrialization increases the output of harmful substances (Yong, 2009, p.56). The government should play a vital role in overcoming all the environmental issues that are currently rising and will be creating in the near future. Selecting uninhabited areas for industries would be a better choice for the country to mitigate environmental and health problems and energy crisis of the country, which means to shift the industries of dessert areas in which the Carbon emission would not harm the health of the individuals heavily (Zhao Sha, 2012, p.89). In this way, the country not only becomes able to maintain the environmental issues b ut it also enhances the economic consequences of the economy appropriately (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.12). The country is trying to flourish their renewable energy sector in the future to make it more perfect accordingly. Shifting the industries to dessert areas will certainly decrease the level of environmental issues of the country and will comply with the environmental scanning initiated by the United Nation (UN).3rd PageImpact of the Energy Sector on Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s SecurityChina has quickly risen in the top most ranks in the global demand of energy over the past few years (Zhao, 2000). China is known as the second largest oil consumer after the United States of America (USA) (Zhao, 2004, p.12). In order to meet the escalating oil demand, the country imported high quantities of crude oil from different parts of the world (Zhao, 2008, p.34). China's dependency on energy imports has increased exceptionally in the aftermath of the recent economic crisis, where many foreign companies expanded their operations in the country (Zhao Sha, 2012, p.34).Apart from the import, the country is also exporting energy, like Gas and electricity to different parts of the world. The export of Natural Gas was 113 Billion Cubic Feet in the year 2011 which decreased by 10.16% in the year 2012, but still it remained on a higher scale. On the other hand, China also has a great name in the export orientation of electricity which was 17.652 Billion Killowattshours in the year 2012 that increased by 5.6% in the year 2013 (eia.gov, 2014, p.01). China has extensive trade relations with Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Japan (Wei, Wu, Liu Zou, 2011, p.45). Apart from that, the trade relation with western countries like Canada, United States and others are also very effective. However, insecurity of nuclear assets may become a political issue that may impact the trade relationship with the United States (Theenergycollective.com, 2014, p.56). Apart from the United States, th e country is not having a good relationship with India, the 3rd biggest economy in the entire Asian region, due to the geo-political tension among both of these countries. The government of China has to assure the officials of the United States that all of their Nuclear weapons and assets are safe (Ma, Oxley Gibson, 2008, p.45). With the help of this solution, the country can meet with its increasing energy demand.

Essay on Emergency Contraceptives - 1868 Words

Emergency Contraceptives Despite the age-old belief that the purpose of sexual interaction is to reproduce, people have attempted to practice means of contraception for thousands of years. In Europe, large segments of the population began to use various methods to regulate conception, pregnancy, or births in the latter part of the eighteenth century. During the nineteenth century, the widespread desire for more forms effective means of controlling the number of births resulted in the development of numerous devices and or medications that provided both men and women with opportunities to use contraceptives. With the increased demand and practice of contraception, the medical community needed to provide the population with the†¦show more content†¦The estrogen/progestin and RU486 both accomplish pregnancy prevention by not allowing a fertilized zygote to implant on the uterine walls and grow to development. However, the methods behind the drugs differ. The estrogen/progestin regiment prevents pregnancy in three different ways depending on the time taken. It can prevent ovulation, inhibit fertilization, or alter the endometrium (uterine lining) thereby stopping implantation, but it cannot affect an implanted zygote (Federal). However, the effects of RU486 vary considerably. It alters the endometrium so that no implantation can occur, and if implantation has already occurred, a spontaneous abortion or miscarriage will occur (Piaggio, et al.) Therefore, RU486 is both a postcoital contraceptive and an abortifacient-agent that causes abortion. With the emergence of these two forms of birth control, many groups have begun to re-evaluate the actions and implications of all postcoital contraceptive agents. The controversy is rooted in whether the administration of these types of medications is the solutions to unprotected sex or a quick, unsafe form of abortion. Participants in this heated debate come from the medical and the pro-life/pro-choice factions of the political co mmunity. Most physicians and governmental agencies support the ideas of postcoital contraceptives because they feel that these methods/medications allow people to prevent unwanted pregnancies inShow MoreRelatedEmergency Contraceptive Pills ( Ecps )989 Words   |  4 PagesEmergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) is a widely controversial debate between medical officials, teachers, parents, and teens. Most parents do not want to think about their teenage daughters engaging in sexual activities; yet, at some point, it is more than likely going to happen. The CDC reports showed in 2013 there were over 270,000 babies born to adolescents between the ages of 15-19 years old (1). This figure may seem high but has declined over the last two decades and reduced by 10% duringRead MoreShould Emergency Contraceptive Be Made For Teens?1441 Words   |  6 PagesShould Emergency Contraceptive be Made Available to Teens? Emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, is one alternative to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. The morning after pill is only available by prescription and or over the counter (with proof of being 18 years or older). In 2006, the purchase age for the morning after pill was lowered to17. In the United States, there is an average of 1 million teen pregnancy reported every year. Of those 1 million girls, 38%Read MoreShould Emergency Contraceptives Be Available Over?1411 Words   |  6 PagesRebeca Martinez May 14, 2017 BIO 150 Professor Robinson Should emergency contraceptives be available over the counter to girls under the age of 18? Plan B or the ‘morning after pill’ as it is sometimes known is an emergency contraceptive that is can prevent a pregnancy if it is taken within 3 days of unprotected sex or if your birth control failed you such as if a condom breaks mid intercourse. The Plan B contain a higher concentrated level of levonorgestrel which is the same hormoneRead MorePlan B One Step Emergency Contraceptive871 Words   |  4 Pages Plan B One-Step emergency contraceptive is a well-known form of last minute birth control among women. It is used as a back-up plan if birth control fails or unprotected sex is had without birth control. The product itself is controversial because it is considered a form of abortion by many people. This ad was found in People magazine, a gossip/tabloid magazine commonly found near the registers at grocery stores, supermarkets and other various convenience stores. Glancing over the page, it seemsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates By Jacqueline Sedgwick s Article, Americ an Adolescents And Emergency Contraceptive Pill Access843 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide better access to birth control for teenagers. In Jacqueline Sedgwick’s article, â€Å"American Adolescents and Emergency Contraceptive Pill Access,† she argues that the American teenage pregnancy and abortion rates are higher than any other nation due to the irregular or improper usage of birth control. Many American teenagers are unaware of how to properly use the contraceptives and mistakenly find themselves in difficult situations, but with more knowledge about birth control, teens will beRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfor women’s preventive services.2 According to the IOM recommendations, all FDA-approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient counseling and education must be covered for all women with reproductive capability without having to pay a co-insurance, co-payment or a deductible. The covered forms of con traceptives include, but not limited to, hormonal oral birth control pills and emergency after intercourse pills as well as intrauterine devices (IUDs).3 However, some religiousRead MoreThe Ethics of Contraception Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesSince their development, contraceptive techniques and their widespread use have caused some controversy between groups with different views on the issue. Contraception is defined as any method that is used to prevent pregnancy and it can come in a few different forms. Barrier methods prevent sperm cells from reaching the ovum so fertilization cannot occur. Other methods that have received more criticism are those that use hormones to prevent implantation of the already fertilized ovum. There is alsoRead MoreEthical Considerations Project Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesin Brownfield v. Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital is for all hospitals to provide all information and access to emergency contraceptives to sexual assault and rape victims. In the defense of Brownfield, emergency contraceptives, Plan B, and oral synthetic hormones is the most common type of emergency contraceptives that should have been disclosed to her upon her request. These contraceptives are often called the morning after pill or Plan B. Some legal considerations are the Principles of InformedRead MoreEthics Paper on Healthcare Policy645 Words   |  3 Pagesthe responsibility of the hospital to provide all the relevant information concerning access to emergency contraceptives, for rape and sexual assault victims. Brownfield’s defense supports the idea that emergency contraceptives, Plan B, and oral synthetic hormones are the most common form of emergency contraceptives, and this information must be given to the victim upon her request. These contraceptives are called the â€Å"morning after pill or plan B†. Question 2: What are the legal considerationsRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Advertisements On Women s Health1331 Words   |  6 Pageswomen will not become pregnant (Duramed, 2009). For this reason, Plan B One-Step is just like any other medication. There is no guarantee that it will work for all women. By continuing to read the advertisement, readers will notice that this emergency contraceptive has a series of possible negative health consequences that can occur by taking this pill, such as changes in one’s period, nausea, lower abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, dizziness, and breast tenderness (Duramed, 2009). Thus, women’s health

Superannuation in Australia

Question: Write an essay on "Superannuation in Australia".You are required to describe, supported by identifiable events, the nature and history of superannuation funds in Australia, the size of the superannuation sector, the structure or types of funds which operate in Australia, discuss its importance, identify current and recent challenges, including the effects of the global financial crisis of 2007-09, and offer recommendations for imptrovement of the system. Answer: Nature and History of Superannuation in Australia Superannuation refers to contributions that are made into your super fund by an employer and, ideally, topped by your own money to save for your retirement. This is always a pension plan program that the company creates so that its employees can benefit from this. By, 1976, superannuation had started. It started under the industrial awards which were then negotiated by movements of some unions (Drew Stanford 2003) These funds can, however, be supplemented by voluntary contributions which may include diversion of employee wages and salaries in superannuation contributions. In Australia, superannuation is an aspect is that almost every Australian citizen has to experience at some point. Australians consider this as a very important aspect that actually has a lot benefits to the citizens who have retired from their work or employment. In Australia, the official retirement savings framework was discarded and the strained Age Pension fund was introduced. This with time became one of the second-best systems in the world. The introduction of superannuation in Australia was always seen as a mystery and its actualization was considered impossible. It started from a simple platform in the early decades and progressed slowly to become topmost, best systems across the globe. Superannuation in the Pre-1900s in Australia During this period, some public employees and white-collar businessmen were provided with retirement savings (pensions) as part of benefits they achieve from their employees. Australias success towards gearing superannuation idea is owed to this period since this was when the implementation of such policy begun. Australia endures negative impacts of long-term nature of superannuation to provide the best systems (Authority 2007). Superannuation in the 1900s in Australia The systems of Australia experienced huge reformation over 1900-2000. During this period, the concept of Age Pension was introduced by the government. This concept was then adopted though it took some time to develop. It took almost a decade before the Australian authorities decided to pass the Aging pension law. It was from this point that the Age Pension fund began. At this time, the government provided some of the best policies regarding pensions to the citizens. During this same period, the government decided to introduce the concept of income tax. At this time however, the savings made by the pubic into their superannuation account were exempted from tax and only the contributions from the employer were deductible. Later in the years, the Australian government wanted to introduce two bills related to superannuation that is, National Insurance and National Health and Pensions Bills. Both these two bills failed due to World War II (Worthington 2008). Post-1950 Superannuation in Australia During this period between 1950 and 1985, the government made some reformation on the Aged Pension. However, the reforms never included the introduction of private or guaranteed superannuation. Studies by Australian Bureau Statistics (ABS) showed that 51.3% of the employees were super-covered by 1988. This kept on increasing and by 1990, the coverage was stood at 64%. Compulsory Modern Superannuation in Australia The modern superannuation began in 1991 and was accompanied by the introduction of the Superannuation Guarantee (SG). This new act of superannuation was meant to be a compulsory system for all employees in Australia. This was to be paid for by employers; this came into effect after one year. According to the statistics from the taxation office, the introduction of the new act increased the coverage to 80%. This has been increasing with time with the coverage now standing at 91% and the SG rate rose from 3% to 9%. In 2005, the government developed two other systems. The new systems gave the citizens the options of choosing an individuals retirement fund and the ability to retirement transition. Retirement transition is where persons contribute larger portions of their salary or wages to a super and in turn replace their salary income with a drawdown from the pension scheme. The Size Superannuation Sector in Australia Australian superannuation system is considered as one of the best systems in the world, it is currently ranked as the second-best system. Australia has about 500 operational superannuation funds. With existing operational superannuation funds, approximately 362 are considered to have assets that are worth more than 50 million. The largest sectors in the Australian superannuation market are the Wholesale and Retail Master Trusts (Worthington 2005). Structure of Superannuation System in Australia The superannuation system in Australia has the following basic structures; Investments Structure Superannuation funds have a tendency to invest in wide varieties of assets within a given time period under the risks or returns associated. Trustee Structure Considering their operations, superannuation funds operate as trusts with the trustees accountable for prudential fund operation. The trustees have the responsibility of formulating and implementing strategies that will be used for investment purposes. There are a number of superannuation funds in Australia and they include; Industrial funds These include all the funds operated by the employers associations and are entirely meant to benefit the members. The funds do not have any shareholders. Self-Managed Superannuation Funds (SMSFs) These are also referred to as the Do-It0Yourself funds and are normally established by a small group of individuals. The groups are regulated by the Australian Taxation office. In this case, the trustees of the funds are usually the members themselves. Where the members involve a corporate trustee then the directors of the company will be considered as the members. These funds constitute the largest portion of all the Australian superannuation industry (Drew, 2003). Stand-alone funds These are also referred to as the employer stand-alone funds as they are established by potential employers for their respective employees. And as such each employer defines his or her own structure that may not be used by another employer. Retail Master Funds They are also called wrap platforms and are generally provided by financial institutions to the public. However, they are only provided to an individual and not a group. Wholesale Master Trusts These are superannuation funds that are basically, run by various finance institutions to a given group of people or individuals. Public Employee Funds These are usually provided by the government to its citizens. They are also referred to as the Public Sector Employee Fund (Langford, Faff, Marisetty 2006). Small APRA Funds (SAFs) These funds are usually established for a group of people who are less than five in number. It is mostly applicable to individuals who are in need of controlling their superannuation investments but are either unwilling or unable to meet SMSF Trusteeship requirements. The difference between SAFs and SMSFs is that for the case of SAFs, the trustee is an approved trustee. Importance of Superannuation Individuals who make contributions to their superannuation accounts during their work life are entitled to a lot of benefits after retiring. Some of these benefits are discussed below; Retirement benefits With the increased life expectancy in Australia, approximated to be 85 years, the retirement period can last a long time. And since an individuals income reduces after retiring, it is important that one should consider saving enough funds for the retirement period (Cummings 2015). Thus, contributions made by an individual to a super account will enable one to acquire the funds required during his retirement period reducing dependency on the government or other people. Supplements the Age Pension With the Age Pension scheme in place, Australian citizens are entitled to receive some amount from the government. However, the amount so received by an individual after retiring may not be enough cater for his or her lifestyle. This is especially true where one intends to engage in a lot of leisure activities after retiring such as going for vacations or enrolling into new classes. Hence, if one has some contributions into his or her super account, they will be able to add on the few Age Pension amount received and as such one will have fewer worries. It is an effective saving plan Superannuation involves saving money to use during the retirement period and as such it is considered as a long-term investment. Because of its importance, the Australian government has provided a tax concession of 15% which is a lower rate compared to the average marginal rate of 45% that individuals are supposed to pay. In addition, the money deposited into a super account cannot be accessed until one reaches the retirement age, currently considered as 60 years. Therefore, individuals who start making contributions into the superannuation account immediately after entering the work life will have accumulated enough funds by the time they retire and thus will lead a comfortable independent life. Superannuation is a form of Insurance Cover Individuals who have made contributions into a super account are allowed to use the funds to obtain an insurance cover. This is an effective form of financial security especially to the dependents of an individual in the case that he or she is disabled or dies. Some of the available insurance covers using the superannuation funds include life insurance, total/permanent disablement (TPD), and income protection (Svallfors Taylor-Gooby 2007) Tax incentives The tax incentives on superannuation are normally in terms of tax concessions. The tax concession offered by the government is aimed at encouraging individuals to make contributions into their super accounts so as to benefit after retirement. In general, the marginal rate on the superannuation funds is at a maximum of 15% which is a lower rate compared to the personal income rate. From the benefits outlined above, it can be concluded that superannuation funds are an important aspect of life for every Australian individual and as such individuals should consider opening their super accounts as soon as they start the work life so that they can be able to accumulate enough funds to use during the retirement period. Current challenges Most of the challenges that face superannuation funds are basically due to the volatility in the share market. This has been the case since most (almost 60%) of the contributions made in the super account have been invested in the shares and as such individuals who make these contributions have all reasons to worry about their funds. The global financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2009 was a big blow to the superannuation industry. With most of the experts finding financial markets as the best way to finance a stable retirement, share volatility has made people think otherwise. The volatility of the share market has changed the whole idea of superannuation funds which were supposed to be added to the Age Pension funds. However, Instead of them being a top-up they are changing to be a trade-off. But with the government limiting the age pension due to global financial crisis, superannuation funds are now expected to be a key part of retirement financing. As a result, the glo bal financial crisis has negatively affected the individuals retirement life (Brown, Gallery Gallery 2002). During the 2007 global financial crisis (GFC), superannuation contributors were greatly affected and incurred a lot of losses. This is because the superannuation contributors were the biggest investors in capital raisings for different companies that succumbed to GFC. As a result, most of the superannuation contributors lost all their total contributions and holdings. A recent challenge to the superannuation industry is to automate all the contribution-related transactions. The automation is meant to be implemented both in the superannuation industry and the self-managed funds. This is part of the governments SuperStream initiative that is aimed at enhancing the processing of rollovers and contributions. The move is also aimed at reducing the number of lost accounts and unclaimed funds. Recommendations With a lot of challenges facing the superannuation system, there is a need to improve the existing superannuation system so that its benefits are realized. Some of these recommendations include; Employers and other superannuation industry players should consider the automating their superannuation systems as required by the government so that efficiency is enhanced. Also, the superannuation policies should not only focus on older people as in the current systems but also consider the younger individuals who have joined the work life. The government needs to institute policies that will enhance accountability among the financial institutions involved with the superannuation funds. To ensure sustainability of the system, the government should allow the superannuation to be flexible so that individuals can choose a system that will suit their work pattern. There is the need to outline the objective of superannuation through a legislative means to avoid misinterpretations and enhance accountability. References Authority, A.P.R., 2007. A recent history of superannuation in Australia. APRA Insight, 2, pp.3-10. Bateman, H. and Mitchell, O.S., 2004. New evidence on pension plan design and administrative expenses: the Australian experience. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3(01), pp.63-76. Blundell-Wignall, A., Hu, Y.W. and Yermo, J., 2008. Sovereign wealth and pension fund issues. Brown, K., Gallery, G. and Gallery, N., 2002. Informed superannuation choice: Constraints and policy resolutions. Economic Analysis and Policy, 32(1), pp.71-90. Casson, P. and Russell, D., 2006. Universities Superannuation Scheme (Vol. 158, No. 171, pp. 158-171). Greenleaf Publishing in association with GSE Research. Cummings, J.R., 2015. Effect of fund size on the performance of Australian superannuation funds. Accounting Finance. Drew, M., 2003. Superannuation funds: fees and performance. JASSA, (3), p.31. Drew, M. and Stanford, J., 2003. Returns from investing in Australian equity superannuation funds, 19911999. The Service Industries Journal, 23(4), pp.12-24. Drew, M.E., Stanford, J.D. and Veeraraghavan, M., 2002. Selecting Australian equity superannuation funds: A retail investor's perspective. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 7(2), pp.115-128. Horne, J., 2002. Taxation of superannuation in Australia: An assessment of reform proposals (No. 0212). Macquarie University, Department of Economics. Jones, S., Van der Laan, S., Frost, G. and Loftus, J., 2008. The investment performance of socially responsible investment funds in Australia. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(2), pp.181-203. Langford, B.R., Faff, R.W. and Marisetty, V.B., 2006. On the choice of superannuation funds in Australia. Journal of Financial Services Research, 29(3), pp.255-279. Olsberg, D., 2004. Women and superannuation: still ms... ing out.[Paper in: Special Issue on Superannuation. Coates, Nick; Vidler, Sacha; and Stilwell, Frank (eds.).]. Journal of Australian Political Economy, The, (53), p.161. Svallfors, S. and Taylor-Gooby, P., 2007. The end of the welfare state?: responses to state retrenchment (Vol. 3). Psychology Press. Worthington, A.C., 2005. Coverage, knowledge and perceptions of superannuation in Australia. Worthington, A.C., 2008. Knowledge and perceptions of superannuation in Australia. Journal of Consumer Policy, 31(3), pp.349-368.

Teamwork wins Championship free essay sample

Team work wins Championship! Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championship. l I must say what an awesome saying by Michael Jordan! He beautifully portrays the success of teamwork. As nowadays, the challenge for companies is to deliver quickly and flexibly new quality products and services in order to respond to greater and changing demands from clients. Standardization and specialization characterize traditional work organization; the work is divided into different segments, and workers perform their tasks individually, specializing in their field. However, specialization, control and outine are suitable when a constant demand for standardized products applies. However, for a fast changing demand, this method does not seem to work as well, and may lead to coordination problems and rigidities. Therefore, to fulfill the fast changing demand, the companies started to look for new forms of organization of which teamwork is quite successful one. 2 Teamwork is considered to be one of the core elements of the new work organization and it involves working cooperatively and making use of individual strengths within a group to achieve a common goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Teamwork wins Championship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Teams are more flexible and responsive to changing events. This is because there is no one leader clearly in charge in fact the leadership role is shared and work is done collectively. This creates an environment that facilitates knowledge and information exchange. As team working makes fuller use of all the talents of the workforce. Better solutions to problems are found as those most closely connected with the work participate in suggesting answers Thus, this highly motivates staff resulting in reduce labour turnover and high labour productivity. Labour productivity is the output per worker in a given time period. When companies such as W. L. Gore, Volvo and Kraft Foods introduced teams into their production process, they made news because no one else was doing it. But today, its Just the opposite an organization that doesnt use teams would be newsworthy. Its estimated that over 70 percent of U. S. manufacturers use work teams. 3 Hence, team working is better for productivity than individual working. Management theory suggests that compared to an individual, a diverse group of people will be more creative because team members will bring a variety of ideas, perspectives and approaches to the group. Even at Google teams are a way of life. As the company web sites states, Googlers thrive in small, focused teams and high-energy environments. 4 Actually teamwork is different from the Taylorist work organization. F. W. Taylor was the person who made first serious attempt to analyze worker motivation in order to advise management on the best ways to increase worker performance or productivity. His scientific management theory is characterized by task specialization, a pyramid hierarchical structure and a centralization of responsibilities. Under the Taylorist model the work was divided into narrow functions with short, repetitive work cycles and the work method is rescribed in detail. However, this system does not offer sufficient scope for a process of upgrading and innovation, which is essential for quick change and adaptation. The slowness and relative rigidity of the traditional organizational scheme otten earns i t the name dinosaur syndrome. 5 Furthermore the repetitive tasks cause boredom amongst workers. Hence, employees lose interest in their work which ultimately leads to poor response rate and high labour turnover effecting productivity. Hence, Taylor approach of management, giving instructions to workers with no discussion or feedback is considered to be undesirable. Worker participation in devising best work practices is now encouraged. As Mayo Human Relations theory also suggest that working conditions and financial rewards have little or no effect on productivity. In fact when management consults with workers work in teams and develops a team spirit then productivity is improved. As team working makes fuller use of all the talents of the workforce. Thus, better solutions to problems are found as those most closely connected with the work participate in suggesting answers. 6 Case study of Starbucks Corporation will further help to illustrate the concept. Starbucks Corporation is the most famous chain of retail coffee shops in the world. In 1971 it started with three owners and in 1982 a sales representative, Howard Schultz, of the house ware business in New York Joined them. When he had a vocation to Italy, he experienced an entirely different coffee culture. He wanted to adopt that in Starbucks but the initial owners rejected the idea. Therefore, he chose to establish a new coffee shop, named II Gironale. In two years his business was so successful that the three owners of Starbucks decided to sell their business to Schultz. His work strategy worked so well that in 2007 he was ranked as the 16th best company. Schultz was so successful due to his business culture, beliefs and attitudes. He believed that the tip of success is not coffee but employees. Hence, motivation is the vital factor for business in the process of making their production. As labours are not working machines, so they can not always do the same affairs with equal passion. Accordingly the efficient method to make staffs keen on their Jobs should be to motivate them. As Nicholson (1998) also reported that workers had strong social eeds which they tried to satisfy through membership of informal social groups at workplace. 7 Therefore, Schultz adopted teamwork which did not only construct a small social structure in organization for employees to soci alize, but also composite of various kind of members who equip with different background of skill and knowledge on account of the mission. However, if business were rather bureaucratic in their approach with an inflexible approach to staff issues. Focused on individual working rather than teamwork then according to Mc Gregor theory Y, workers will be ighly de-motivated. As Mc Gregor theory Y managers believed that workers are creative, willing to accept responsibility and can derive as much enjoyment from work as from rest and play. Hence, in todays world where there is so much awareness among workers so if they are not given any right in decision making then this could de-motivate them and affect productivity. Thus, teamwork is the solution which gives workers not only the chance to participate in suggesting ideas in fact through increased communication they are able to complete large projects in lesser time. As many business projects require numerous tasks and exhibit a complexity level that would be almost impossible for a single employee to complete on his own. 8 Therefore pulling individuals from a variety of departments and positions allows a company to complete projects and work assignments more efficiently. Adding up to it, team working can reduce management cost as it is often associated with de-layering ot the organization. De-layering is the removal ot one or more ot the levels ot hierarchy from an organization structure. Furthermore, there is a positive correlation between teamwork and employee training. This is because when workers work in teams they are able to learn from others. As some team members might be from the upper level of the management and have much more experience than others members. Thus by developing social contacts and even by observing them, members who are less experienced can learn. The Finnish Quality of Work Life Survey reports, Employees who do teamwork have generally better possibilities of receiving training and for developing their skills than people who do not work in teams. 9 Abraham Maslow also suggested the theory of the hierarchy of human needs. His findings were not only based on the work environment in fact he considered psychological and sociological factors as well. He believed that human needs starts from the level of physical needs which include food, shelter, water and rest. Then it moves to safety needs which means protection from threats, Job security, health and safety at work. Further the hierarchy of needs move to social needs which refer to feeling of belonging to a group, trust and acceptance. And then comes the esteem needs and self actualization. Esteem needs mean status and recognition of achievement. Therefore, by developing teams MasloWs social and esteem needs and likely to be fulfilled. Hence, workers are expected to be better motivated. It would stimulate people to take action to improve productivity. 10 Hence, it can be safely concluded that teamwork can contribute to a better quality of working life for employees leading to improved productivity. Working in teams allows employees to give their ideas and work collectively which result in completing large projects in lesser time and hence increase efficiency of employees. Efficiency means producing output at the highest ratio of output to input. Therefore, the organization is benefited from the speed of employees as teamwork motivates workers and they do their work with more interest. Furthermore, the degree of acceptance is high of the decisions made by teams as they are usually perceived as more legitimate than decisions made by one person. This is because team members are reluctant to fght or undermine a decision that they helped develop. 11 Henry Ford also said, Coming together is the beginning. Keeping together is the progress. Working together is the success. 12 Therefore, adopting team work at work place usually leads to success. Total Words: 1512

When You Need Bigger Content Results With Unbounces Jennifer Pepper

When You Need Bigger Content Results With Unbounces Jennifer Pepper Content marketing is easy, right?! You just find a keyword, write a list post, rank #1 on Google, get tons of traffic, and crush your goals. It should be that easy, but the future of successful content marketing is changing. Now, the goal is to influence profitable customer action. Today, we’re talking to Jennifer Pepper, the marketing manager for content creation at Unbounce. She shares why it is more important than ever before to go beyond lifestyle or listicle content, to publish content that solves for intent, and to connect the dots for between your audience’s pain and your product offering. At Unbounce, Jennifer manages the production of content marketing initiatives and helps develop content strategy for the company’s marketing goals. Unbounce started blogging as a company before it even had a product. It started blogging to validate whether the problem it was trying to solve for marketers actually existed. The problem: Do people need to find a way to build dedicated landing pages without a developer or IT? Yes! Unbounce discovered that content and blogging was a great way to build a following by conveying authority and speaking in a way that resonated with marketers. Years ago, you could write content that stood out and drove traffic. However, rather than simply focusing on lifestyle, you needed to have a correlation between a product and lifestyle or journey to convert to sales. Many marketers realize that having so many channels, such as a blog, podcast, and ebooks, eventually do not produce results despite tons of effort. You need to create content that solves for intent and what the customer wants and needs. Unbounce centers on problem focus first vs. bringing a solution right away. What is the problem marketers are trying to solve? How do you meet them on the other end with the best answer on the Internet? By blogging first, Unbounce was able to help serve product development and validate assumptions through content. The process of connecting lifestyle to a core product involves what’s going to be the next growth channel in terms of content and focusing on fundamental questions and core problems. Learn to optimize the content you create. How do you know when it is time to pivot and change? At Unbounce, it reviewed net new traffic to a content channel and whether content attracted people and pushed them to a new trial start.   Ã‚   There was content that was driving traffic, but it was old. And the traffic was dipping because it was not ranking anymore. Do you invest further in a channel that is flatlining? Or, how do you go back to that content and refresh it to attract traffic and rank again? Keep cornerstone content fresh and relevant and at the top of search results. Does it still answer the core question? Would you click it from a search engine results page (SERP)? If not, make changes to the content. On the Web page, how quickly does it get to the core answer? If not fast enough, revise the content. Is the best experience on the Internet for this particular question best suited to a blog post or an online experience? Conduct keyword research to discover the intent of what people are looking for and refresh the content. Also, find and use synonyms that relate to your product and business. Unbounce uses a few tools that are handy to find relevant synonyms and conduct keyword research: Ahrefs and SEObook. It is important to pivot from lifestyle content to optimize for product intent because of how people are interacting with the Internet. Reach the right customers in the right ways to save time and money. Jennifer focuses on the customer journey through curriculums marketing as a form of education and way to nurture prospects into customers. It is about creating content that ranks through keyword research and curriculum through grouping keywords by intent. To put a curriculum together, ask yourself the following questions: What’s the best way to show this information online? What are customers hoping to find? Map out and determine calls to action for the customer’s journey.    Mature content by analyzing traffic drops on posts that used to perform well. Go back to the content to identify its intent and whether the content needs to be refreshed or offer something new. Perform keyword research to cover fundamentals. Are they the best experience on the Internet? ’s CEO and Founder Garrett Moon just published a book titled, 10X Marketing Formula, which discusses the content core what you do and what you talk about to create content that gains customers.    Links: Jennifer Pepper Unbounce Oli Gardner Rand Fishkin How to Diagnose SEO Traffic Drops Ahrefs and SEObook 10X Marketing Formula AMP on iTunes leave a review and send screenshot to podcast@.com If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Jennifer: â€Å"We were always creating more instead of looking to better merchandise messages and content that we’d already perfected and produced.† â€Å"Ask yourself have we covered the fundamentals, and second to that are they the best experience on the internet for those things? † â€Å"We started blogging as a company before we even had a productas a way of validating early on if the problem we were trying to solve for marketers actually existed.†

Final global business plan paper for company in Brazil Essay

Final global business plan paper for company in Brazil - Essay Example Whenever a company reaches out to new markets where there are always many factors that determine how well the company’s product is going to perform once it has been launched. As far as the energy drink Jackie O is concerned, factors look very favorable and suitable for a product launch in Brazil where political, economical, social and financial options are very healthy and growing. As already indicated by the case study, the political scenario is quite stable and favorable for a foreign investment, Brazilian government and few other countries are trying to form an alliance among Latin American countries which would significantly create a positive impact on the political stability in the region. Furthermore, economic conditions of Brazil are likely to favor any foreign investment where economy of Brazil comes under top ten economies of the world with most gross domestic product (GDP) which is an indicator of their economic stability. Their government and policies have worked well with the macroeconomic indicators to keep the economy growing even in the times of recession when the entire world was crumpling. (Baer, 2007). Also, one of the most crucial factors that influence the launch of a product in a new market is the availability of finances and financial institutions. Company A does not only have the option of taking funds from US accounts but they can also f inance their projects from the funds available at fully developed financial institutions like Banks in Brazil. For a product like energy drink, social factors will play an important role in determining the sales volume of the product (Grewal and Levy, 2009). There are some areas where problems might arise which include high inequality in the region, hunger and poverty with a high rate of epidemics including life threatening HIV, along with environmental issues like pollution and deforestation brought about by the recent development in the region particularly in urban areas. Brazil has a culture which includes people from many different ethnicities which would create a diversified market demand for the Company A, here is one important factor that Company A has to decide once they execute the plan for the launch of their product that whether to go with a generic product focusing all the strata of society or would they differentiating with respect to different taste according to the pr eference of different classes of people (Baer, 2007). Moreover, a plus factor for Company A is the use of eco friendly raw materials in the production process since many of the energy or carbonated drinks are not healthy or recommended by health experts as they provide a temporary uplift in the energy level and when the impact starts to decrease, the energy level falls way below the level it would have fallen had there been no intake of energy drink. The use of organic raw materials by Company A would make a healthy energy drink for the consumers and hence will give more energy without the crashing feeling (Brainard and Diaz, 2009). Apart from the socio and macro economic indicators, there are many other things that Company a needs to take into account which includes competitor analysis, exchange rate depreciation, taxation and regulatory laws. Company A must investigate the market to find out how many competitors are operating with their respective prices, they have to evaluate the expected fluctuation in the exchange rate which can either increase or decrease their profits. Also, a thorough and in depth analysis of taxation and regulatory laws are imperative since they vary from country to country and high depend on the

Proposal for martin college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposal for martin college - Essay Example Film and TV is a field that is full of entertainment. It consists of music, drama and films of course. The foundation may prove to be useful for students who possess strong acting or singing skills. This course is purely based on arts and it may also provide opportunities of recreational activities for the students. Main objectives. The prime objective of this proposal is to create an environment that promotes the talent of different countries and to interest those who are attracted to the film world. This course may also release some of the academic pressure from the students as they can come and relax themselves by singing or doing a little drama. This course may also polish the talent of those students who are already in this field and also want to opt for it as their career. Another major objective is to encourage those international students, especially from Asia and Singapore, who are reluctant because they are not able to find a right course for them. The proposal will also cr eate job opportunities, local or international, which is a good indicator. This course is purely based on arts and it may also provide opportunities of recreational activities for the students. Benefits.

Zora Neale Hurston and Her Contributions Essay Example for Free

Zora Neale Hurston and Her Contributions Essay As stated earlier, among the many prominent African American writers that proliferated during the Harlem Renaissance is Zora Neale Hurtson. Her autobiography tells us that it was her mother that urges her to â€Å"jump at de sun, we might not land on the sun but at least we could get off the ground†. On one hand, her father would brainwash her that it won’t do any good for a Negro to have a high spirit for the whites can’t just stand it. Her father even anticipated that Zora’s going to get hanged before she grows old. Her father maybe depicted as passive participant in the Black’s struggle for social liberation. However, it is claimed that he was just inculcating the idea of Southern Survival in his children (Hemenway 14). As a child, she lived a comfortable life at least when her mother was still alive. Her childhood was a relatively peaceful, calm, and wealthy life in a non-racist black community of Eatonville. It was the first all-black American community that was self-governed. It is a community where traditional black American culture survived and flourished. See more: Mark Twains humorous satire in running for governor essay It was said that Eatonville did not prepare Hurtson of the racist America and it was only when she transferred to Jacksonville that she realized there was a thing called racism (Witcover 27). Upon the death of her mother she was sent to Florida to go to school with a brother and a sister, Jacksonville is the very place that she learned that she was â€Å"colored. † When she was no longer supported by her father, she resorted in accepting different jobs such as a maid for the whites and a receptionist among others. Moreover, she worked as a waitress and attended school at Morgan Academy. Later on, she attended Howard Prep to prepare herself for the best university for the blacks in the United States. She continued to read voraciously during these times of her life. Finally, she published her first story in the literary magazine of the school entitled â€Å"John Redding Goes to Sea†. She was discovered by Charles Spurgeon Johnson to write in the Opportunity Magazine. She agreed and submitted her short stories namely â€Å"Drenched in Light†, â€Å"Spunk†, and a play entitled â€Å"Color Struck†. Johnson saw the potential and power in her works that he invited her to go to come to New York and â€Å"make a name for herself (Campbell 2-3). † Opportunity was a major voice in the Harlem Renaissance and her contributions were highly sought by the publishers (Witcover 16). Upon arriving in New York, the Harlem Renaissance is its full swing. in Harlem, there were a number of promising writers, painters, sculptors, musicians, and politicians that are engaged in activities that aimed for the liberation of African Americans against the white supremacy. These activities have been considered as â€Å"unrivaled† in the history of the United States. Among these writers are Hurston, Hughes, Cullen, Mckay. While they are not the first Black American writers that made its way to American literature, they were the first ones â€Å"to be conscious of themselves as black writers who believed that the bridge between the white and the black races depended upon the arts†. Because of their great pride in their black heritage, they established traditions that were followed by other prominent subsequent African American writers in the United States such as Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, and James Baldwin (Campbell 3). Her writings are obviously chronicles of the black life, most specifically the lives of the working and the lower-class people in the rural South in the United States. Her works stand along the vast and rich documentary sources of the black experiences from labor to culture. However, what’s unique with Hurtson’s literary contributions is that unlike her detractor’s way of portraying the blacks which view them vis-a-vis the whites, Hurtson’s style involves the portrayal of the blacks â€Å"in their own terms. † While oppression against the black is palpable during that era and is one of the favorite themes written by most African American writers, Hurtson chose to do away from oppression. She chose to represent and portray what and the blacks are doing and not what is done to them by their oppressors and tormentors. Her style zoomed in to the very nature of black life and examined them as black people that are capable of asserting their identities. Furthermore, her style allowed her to dissect every bit and parcel of the inner world of the African American life which aimed for one and only important thing: self-determination among the blacks (Plant 43). Hurtson depicted the beauty of the black culture by incorporating the experiences of the black people that were considered the underbelly of the black life. She manipulated the white patronage of Harlem Renaissance to her advantage. She is being criticized by her male contemporaries as being primitive in her portrayal of the American life for she has adhered to the stereotypes of black people that the Whites propagated. However, Hurtson also highlighted her criticism towards these perceived conception of the Whites towards the Blacks for she believed that they are incapable of becoming a custodian of the black culture. Moreover, apart from being a place of racial discrimination, Hurtson regarded the South as a place of â€Å"cultural creativity, family, and religion, where everyday life was lived with integrity in the midst of struggle against racial oppression (Patterson 10). † She believes in the experiences of the Southern Blacks as a rich subject in the arts and literature. Each Negro has the right to self-identity despite racist ideologies. This can be done by exploring the complex culture of Southern black towns, and discuss the every day life of black workers, black wives, and black children. Her emphasis on the experiences of the Southern blacks makes her portrayal of the African-American life even more real (Patterson 12-13). Eatonville is the most important geographic landmark in most of her short stories and novels. It was the town where she grew up and her father serving as a mayor. As a child, she grew up hearing stories in the porch of Joe Clarke’s, both the porch and the stories are retold by Hurtson in her fiction (Campbell 15). When it comes to the characters of her short stories and novels, they â€Å"are not only heroic, often fighting great odds, but they also demonstrate growth. [†¦] Hurtson’s protagonists are always in a state of becoming. They became capable of looking inside themselves in order to discover thei place in the world around them. Often they struggle against what they should become (Campbell 14). † For instance, â€Å"Sweat† is a story of a typical Negro life in Eatonville as many of her stories setting. It chronicles the experiences of Delia and her marriage to her husband Sykes. Their married life has always been in a downhill. At the onset, Delia has always been tortured and abused by Sykes. Secondly, Sykes has been seeing other women and has been maintaining a concubine. While it was Delia who sweated and earned for their survival, Sykes was still very ungrateful. He even plotted to kill her and get rid of her so he can live in her house with her concubine. In the end, he failed and Delia was able to take avenged against his abuses and tortures. On a deeper level, it romanticizes the theme of male domination over women and the feminine power that transcends all kinds of struggles. It highlights the strength of a woman through Delia’s ability to support herself and her husband despite his infidelity and brutality against her. This is just a mundane story of the Negros in a black community. It doesn’t in any way talk about oppression done by the whites. It just talks about two characters that are authentic in themselves that can stand as an embodiment of a typical Negro life. This is Hurtson’s way of asserting the African-American identity beyond any comparison and approximation of the superiority of the Whites. This is Hurtson’s way inculcating self-determination among the African-Americans who for a long time thought of themselves as subordinate to the Whites and the Europeans. By celebrating their experiences as unique, the blacks were able to believe in the beauty of their heritage and to find joy in their identities. Apart from being a black writer that is obviously aware of the African American’s sensibilities regarding black oppression and subordination, she is also an anthropologist. As Hemenway noted, Anthropology is an advantage for Zora for her to understand her deeper cultural roots. Her experiences of African American life plus her great understanding of the nature of their traditions and practices made her portrayal of the black experiences more poignant and authentic. In a particular instance, she understood the â€Å"richness and mutilayered meanings of the oral tradition† and â€Å"the creativity and imagination of black language and story telling (Campbell 4). † As a student of Franz Boa, Hurtson learned to appreciate and see the cultural wealth and legacy of her community more fully. By her skill, knowledge, and understanding of the nuances of African American, she strived to prove that the native Black Americans experiences and arts has both genius and authenticity that is traceable to the Africans and not the Westerns. Her fieldworks armed her with all the needed knowledge to prove to the Whites and the elitist Black Americans that their deeply-rooted culture is beyond to what the Whites has imposed on the Blacks (Plant 41). Her writings are best known as folklorism. In this style of writing, one exhibits the peculiarities of their cultures and traditions (Grinker 390). In her stories, Hurtson incorporates myths, legends, customs, practices and allegories that are uniquely and authentically African-Americans regardless of the Western’s criticism of their practices as backward. It is Hurston’s way of asserting Black’s way of life in its purest form. Apart from being a brilliant writer and chronicler of the Black’s experiences, Hurtson’s writings are also concern with the struggle of women in their search for emancipation against the issues of gender and race. She acknowledged the violence that is present among the lives of African American women but at the same time she criticizes the male domination that caused this violence. This was a â€Å"bold position† during those times where only a few writers like Hurtson can do among many other African – American writers (Patterson 8). She obstructed the perceived notion of women as oppressed and helpless as commonly portrayed in American Literature. She is known for her depiction of nonstereotypical black women such as rendering them as strong and courageous. As seen in the abovementioned example, Delia was the victor from the beginning up to the end. While she is being tortured and beaten up by her husband, she survived. While she is being emotionally battered by her husband, she endured. While she is being threatened to death by her husband, she avenged herself. Another example would be Janie in Their Eyes Are Watching God is one of the earliest American women â€Å"to develop cultural and personal identity (Champion 166). † However, this feminist stance of Hurtson was not immediately recognized during the period. Her intellectual ideologies have been given little attention at the time for the reason that there was still a palpable exclusion of Black women’s thoughts in the intellectual discourse of that era (Plant 2). She has been criticized by Richard Wright as having no interest in serious fiction. He said that Hurtson just continued to propagate the tradition that was forced upon the Negroes in her stories and novels which makes the Whites laugh. Wright wrote about blacks that resist the supremacy of the Whites but then Hurtson is the opposite. She wrote about the nakedness of the Blacks in such a beautiful manner and in such a colourful manner. The Black people’s nakedness, according to her, is not something that should be suppressed and forgotten. She believes that it should be accepted as part of the frontier spirit that defines each African American in a black community (Patterson 33-34). Her â€Å"ultimate moral stance is not only to absolve whites, past and present, of any wrong doing, but also to claim some value in the experience of enslavement†. She emphasized the fact that despite â€Å"the cruelty and moral wrong of slavery†, the Blacks still maintain a materially, intellectually, morally, and religiously strong and hopeful condition. Her writings do not dwell in the cruelties of the past and the cruelties of slavery and enslavement among the Blacks, she focused in the present, and celebrated the character that the Blacks developed and adopt in the course of the oppression. She wrote on how their lives have become after the enslavement and how they have maintained their culture in tact and unique among any other nation. She created some distance in the past that made a room in the understanding of the present. Too much contemplation in the past is a hindrance to the Black’s Present endeavours. The idea is to â€Å"settle for from now on (Plant 41). † Hurtson was able to â€Å"resist and subvert cultural hegemony because of a powerful worldview†. This is traceable to her individualistic worldview Washington’s theory of self-help, industry, and personal responsibility; her anthropological study under Franz Boas and Ruth Benedict among many others. All these contribute to an unwavering philosophy of individualism that help her survive the palpable racism bombarded towards the Blacks. These are also the contributing factors that developed her strength and will to resist negative controlling images and overcome Anglo-American hegemony. Her individualistic stance enabled her to engender an autonomous self that is necessary in the negotiation of hostilities in the community that she lived in along with all other African-Americans in the United States (Plant 4) Her philosophy of individualism is deeply rooted from the African-American folk ethos as a â€Å"fundamental site of resistance. † She understood the importance of the African American culture’s role in the emancipation of the African American people as an individual and as a community. She emphasized the idea of cultural survival as an important ingredient liberation and cultural appreciation as an important process in decolonization among the African Americans. She believed that the answer towards liberation lies in the African American culture and traditions themselves. To reclaim the Black life is to resist the Anglo-American domination and this can only be done by romanticizing the importance self-definition and self-emancipation among the Blacks (Plant 4).

William Wordsworth Walking: Art, Work, Leisure, and a Curious Form of Consumption :: William Wordswroth Walking Essays

William Wordsworth Walking: Art, Work, Leisure, and a Curious Form of Consumption William Wordsworth spent a good portion of his life on foot, walking. Consider a sequence of Dorothy's journal entries: Monday the 14th, "Wm & Mary walked to Ambleside in the morning to buy mousetraps" (about 5 miles round trip); Tuesday the 15th, "Wm & I walked to Rydale for letters" (about 3 miles round trip); Wednesday the 16th, "After dinner Wm & I walked twice up to the Swan & back again" (3 miles), met Miss Simpson and walked with her to the Oliffs and then back to her house (another 3 miles); Thursday the 17th, "we had a delightful walk" (a couple of miles); Friday the 18th, "Mary & Wm walked round the two lakes" (about 6 miles); Saturday the 19th, "We walked by Brathay to Ambleside" (6 miles). Now such distances are not remarkable in fine weather, but these were walks from the 14th to the 19th of December 1801, and Dorothy's notes include "A very keen frost, extremely slippery," and "Snow in the night & still snowing," and "the evening cloudy and promising snow" (GJ 48-49). Undeterred by bad weather, Wordsworth (and Dorothy) gave walking a central position in their daily lives, even to the extent that not walking becomes a remarkable event. Dorothy records that on September 13, 1800, "William writing his preface did not walk" (GJ 22). And of course in better weather there were shorter and longer walking tours such as Dorothy's record of September 3, 1800, in which Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Jonathan Wordsworth left "after breakfast" to walk "upon Helvellyn" and returned home at 10 at night, having covered probably 15 to 20 miles (GJ 20-21)--a long, but not unusually long for them, walk. In short, Wordsworth habitually spent at least several hours a day walking, and it was not at all uncommon for him to spend entire days on foot. The central role of walking in Wordsworth's life suggests a number of interesting questions, but I will focus here only on those related to the theme of this conference, work and leisure. Obviously, much of Wordsworth's walking could be classed as leisure-time activity. There was probably no compelling reason for Wordsworth and Dorothy to walk twice to the Black Swan or for Wordsworth and Mary to circumambulate the lakes.

Nobility and Beowulf Essay

Epics have been written and told orally for hundreds of years. A typical epic usually contains challenges, journeys, adventures and most importantly, a hero. An epic hero has several characteristics that make him unique. First of all, he or she usually comes from a noble family, which means, a noble birth. Also, they tend to have superhuman strength and accomplish beyond human deeds. A must in all Epic stories is that this hero must go on a quest in search of something. This quest, also known as a journey, holds several challenges and unexpected turns that the hero must overcome. Beowulf, an epic hero, is a fantastic example and fits the standards perfectly of an epic hero. He is noble, brave, and has superhuman strength, not only in his body but also in his heart. This strength is one that makes him thing of himself as immortal and invincible. What Beowulf lacks despite of this is a sense of self-knowledge, something learned about oneself through experiences, but he gains this characteristic through his epic quest in which he will realize that in fact, he is not immortal. Beowulf does not simply gain self-knowledge; in fact there are a series of events which lead up to his inner realization. Grendel is a powerful monster who terrorizes the Danes. He is feared of immensely by all of the people and nobody who has the courage to withstand him survives the attempt. â€Å"He was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair of these monsters born of Cain, punished forever for the crime of Abel’s death. † (Line 19-23)Grendel is such a bad figure that he is known to be the reincarnation of the devil. When terrorizing all of the people at Herot, Hrothgar calls for Prince Beowulf’s assistance, knowing that he is powerful and brave. Beowulf sleeps at Herot and during the night confronts Grendel in a bloody and intense battle. Beowulf manages to kill Grendel and is therefore recognized and worshiped by all of the Danes. This is one of the first contributors to Beowulf’s belief of immortality in himself and a clear example to him that death in fact is possible. After having slayed Grendel, Beowulf is encountered in another situation in which he must, once again fight for Hrothgar. Hrothgar informs Beowulf that Grendel’s Mom hast taken and killed his best and only friend. He in turn asks Beowulf for help once again and Beowulf gladly accepts the task. â€Å"Grendel’s Mom is hidden in a terrible home, in a place you have not seen. Seek it if you dare! Save us once more, and again twisted gold, heaped up ancient treasure, will reward you. † (Line 444-449) He begins his journey to Grendel’s Mom’s lair, a deep dark lake in the mountains to which nobody ever wants to go. When he gets there, Beowulf is attacked by several creatures other than Grendel’s Mom herself, but manages to kill them all and finally encounter himself in a battle with fearless Grendel’s Mom. After the long battle, Beowulf manages to kill this creature and again feels overly triumphant and immortal, but is yet another example of mortality shown clear to Beowulf, because everything, even the most dark and feared creatures can die. Fifty years later, Beowulf finds himself being king of the Geats and being greatly loved by everyone in his realm. One day, Beowulf is informed that a dragon is terrorizing his people and is killing them, a fire breathing dragon. â€Å"I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old now, But I will fight again, seek fame still, if the dragon hiding in his tower dares to face me. † (Line 607-610). Despite his old age, Beowulf, still courageous, wants to fight and slay the dragon which terrorizes his people. Once he gets there and the battle begins, he realizes that it is not the same as before, that he is in fact weaker and now vulnerable. He struggles greatly, his sword breaks, and the dragon melts his shield and armor with his fiery breath, but now his army helps him and together they slay the dragon. Unfortunately, Beowulf is greatly wounded and for the first time, realizes he is going to die and that he is in fact, mortal. When he dies, Beowulf asks for a statue of him to be built, he is in this way seeking eternal immortality. His self-realization mainly comes across to him when he is dying in the arms of his people after his harsh fight with the dragon. He was a strong hearted and strong-minded warrior, because it was not until the last moment that he learns about his own vulnerabilities, he lives thinking he is invincible, until fate plays a trick on his belief.

The Effects Of Gun Control On Our Society Essay - 1671 Words

For my family gun control is a picky topic. Especially for myself who is pro-gun and my father who is anti-gun to a slight degree. I believe that if you want to own a weapon or firearm of any type, as long as it is within the law, go for it. Whereas my father believes that you should only need to own a pistol, no semi-automatic rifles of shotguns. That is to say, he feels that rifles are not applicable in our daily life, and that we don’t need them. I do own a good number of knives, and I will carry one on me from time to time, for the purpose of self-defense. Which seems to be a common factor with most gun buyers. With this in mind we should examine other countries with lower crime rates to see if there is a method to reduce the effect of gun violence in our society, the current gun application process, as well as look into the past to see if we can learn anything at all from others mistakes. Today especially in Massachusetts gun control is the toughest of all of the states. So much that if you wanted to carry in any state some licenses will get you access to multiple states, but Massachusetts is its own entity. A gun license in Massachusetts is only valid in Massachusetts. Getting multiple licenses complicates carrying in other states, and that is not the main effort to control firearms. According to Nation Master The crime level in the United States is 55.84, and the United Kingdom is at 48. Which is not surprising as it is insanely difficult to obtain firearms in theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of The Weapons Effect On Gun Control934 Words   |  4 PagesHow does aggression relate to gun ownership/use? Does aggression actually have an effect on gun control? There have been many studies done that says it does. But, the question is, does everyone with a gun have to take it out with their aggression. Not everyone does take it out but there is a great amount of people that actually do. 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